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WHDL - 00017634
Submitted to the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science
Over the past few years, the size and severity of wildland forest fires have continued to increase, causing more damage and destruction around the world. New methods have been developed to utilize machine learning algorithms to map forest fire burn extent and fire severity using aerial imagery. Algorithms such as the Support Vector Machine (SVM) can be used to classify pixels as either black ash, white ash, or unburned, while the Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network (MaskR-CNN) can be used to find and map tree objects. The results from these classifications can be used to help local wildland fire managers assess the burned area and create a recovery plan.
This research has several steps: 1) improving the current method for mapping burn extent with hyperspatial drone imagery, 2) using the same (or similar) methods to determine if wildland fire burn extent can be mapped with high-resolution satellite imagery, 3) evaluating how spatial and spectral resolution impacts the accuracy of the classification, and 4) try to develop new methods that involve less (or no) training data, such as unsupervised change detection. The results of each step were promising, creating much more accurate classifications of wildland fire burn extent than can be obtained by other common products such as LANDFIRE. This research will continue, likely moving in a direction that further examines the use of unsupervised and self-supervised machine learning, which greatly reduces the training data needed.
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